DEDICATION
PREFACE
1. AN OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION
Distributed Generation
Cogeneration
Combined Cycle Plants
Availability and Reliability
Properties of Gas Turbine Exhaust
Gas Turbine Heat Recovery
Supplementary Firing of Heat Recovery Systems
Integrated Gasifier Combined Cycle Plants
Air Separation Unit
Residual Nitrogen Injection
Coal Gasifiers
Carbon Capture and Sequestration
IGCC Plants — Commercial and Proposed Plants
2. CYCLES
Combined Cycle Plant Operation
The Brayton Cycle
Advanced Gas Turbine Cycles
Actual Cycle Analysis
Summation of Cycle Analysis
A General Overview of Combined Cycle Plants
3. PERFORMANCE AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT STANDARDS
Major Variables of a Combined Cycle Power Plant
Performance Standards
Mechanical Parameters
Gas Turbine
Gears
Lubrication Systems
Vibration Measurements
Specifications
4. AN OVERVIEW OF GAS TURBINES
Industrial Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines
Aircraft-Derivative Gas Turbines
Medium-Range Gas Turbines
Small Gas Turbines
Major Gas Turbine Components
Features of Catalytic Combustion
Turbine Expander Section
Instrumentation and Controls
5. AN OVERVIEW OF STEAM TURBINES
Introduction
Non-Condensing Cycle
The Rankine Cycle
Features and Structure of Large Steam Turbines in Combined
Cycle Plant Application
Features and Structure of HP and IP Nozzles and Blades
Features and Structure of LP Blades
Gland Seal System
Required Material Characteristics
Blade Materials
Surface Treatments
Steam Turbine Performance
6. AN OVERVIEW OF PUMPS
Types of Pumps.
Pump Application in Combined Cycle Power Plants
7. HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS
Introduction
Design Considerations
Deaerator
8. CONDENSERS AND COOLING TOWERS
Condensers
Condenser Fouling
Chemical Water Treatment for Cooling Towers
9. GENERATORS, MOTORS AND SWITCH GEARS
Motors
Generator
Switchgear
Electrical Single Line Diagram
10. FUELS, FUEL PIPING AND FUEL STORAGE
Fuel Specifications
Fuel Properties
Heavy Fuels
Cleaning of Turbine Components
Fuel Economics
Heat Tracing of Piping Systems
Storage of Liquids
11. BEARINGS, SEALS AND LUBRICATION SYSTEMS
Bearings
Seals
Lubrication Oil System
12. CONTROL SYSTEMS AND CONDITION MONITORING
Control Systems
Condition Monitoring Systems
Design of a Condition-Monitoring System
Implentation of a Condition-Monitoring System
Plant Power Optimization|
Life Cycle Costs
13. PERFORMANCE TESTING OF COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
Gas Turbine
HRGS Calculations Module
Steam Turbine Calculations
Condenser Calculations
Performance Curves
Performance Computations
Steam Turbines
Nomenclature
14. MAINTENANCE TECHNIQUES
Philosophy of Maintenance
Maximization of Equipment Efficiency and Effectiveness
Organization Structures
15. COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT PROBLEMS
Gas Turbines
Heat Recovery Steam Generators
Chemical Sampling and Analysis
Man Service Platforms
Freeze Protection
Steam Turbine
HP Turbine Section
IP Turbine Section
LP Turbine Section
Foreign Object Damage/Domestic Object Damage
Gland Seal Systems
Lubrication System Failures
Gears
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
ABOUT THE AUTHOR